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Marginalized communities in the wake of Covid-19

Refugees and their temporary tents. Photographer: Ahmed Akacha (Pexels, 2020).

Marginalized communities in the wake of Covid-19 - Case studies on women and refugees

As could be expected, marginalized communities have been negatively impacted in the wake of Covid-19. Two marginalized groups were particularly discussed in the PPF, which were women and refugees. The global impact of Covid-19 is straining where the international safety net for the most vulnerable can easily dissipate. The imminent financial implications of the pandemic have increased the gap between needs and responses for vulnerable communities (Maurer et al, 2020).

Gender-inequality

This global pandemic that we have all been fighting this year is, unfortunately, not gender neutral. Through every aspect of the Covid-19 pandemic, women have been disproportionally affected, with 47 million more women in poverty. Indeed, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which is used within the medical profession when treating the virus, was designed for men’s bodies. Furthermore, statistically, women are more likely to be in contracted jobs, which are, unfortunately, also less likely to benefit from furlough schemes (Moreno et al, 2020).

In terms of gender-equality around the world, we have seen many drawbacks, with the most prominent being the removal of abortion rights across the global. This led to riots, exposing more women to Covid-19. It is a vicious cycle in which women are trapped in (Maurer et al, 2020). During the Paris Peace Forum, Minister Elizabeth Moreno, who is leading the forum on behalf of the French Administration, stated that women should have guaranteed access to quality abortion and be able to make decisions about their body. This statement was reinforced with representatives from Mexico and UN Women, which testifies of the importance of the matter (Corazza, Gianotti, 2020).

However, it is important to note that the role of women in society has also become increasingly important. When having access to economic opportunities, women invest 90% back into the economy, mainly in health care, education, and resilient infrastructure. These three domains have become even more crucial amidst the pandemic. For comparison, men only invest upwards of 30% back into the economy, which testifies to the clear incentive to hire more women (Corazza, Gianotti, 2020).

There is a strong correlation between gender disparities and divided societies. Women are more likely to be responsible with the burden of care of children or elderly relatives, and have increasingly dropped out of school as care providers schemes have been temporarily closed due to the pandemic. From previous research, there is a high likelihood that girls would not go back to school post-pandemic. In addition to this, due to the increased levels of poverty around the world, girls and women have been trafficked more often this year to sustain to financial needs (Moreno et al, 2020)

Yet, progress has been made in terms of gender equality, exemplified in Mexico. Indeed, the authorities trained first-responders on domestic violence to be able to respond appropriately to distress calls. Although victims can be male, statistically they are more likely to be female. This is an incredible step forward, as less than 0.2% of the global humanitarian budget is spent on survivors of gender-based violence (Moreno et al, 2020).
 
 
Refugees
 
 
David Miliband, President and CEO of the International Rescue Committee, in Preventing the worst: Supporting vulnerable populations during pandemics, elaborated on the needs of refugees. Most refugees aren’t in camps, with 60% living in urban areas. This sill equates to 200,000 refugees living in camps, where social distancing is impossible and sanitary measures are scarce. In addition, Peter Maurer, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, talked about a local community in Bangladesh who had made half a million masks for refugees in camps. There is an over-reliance of foreign aid in conflict zones. The right to health is linked to the right to dignity and other human rights, and should beat the forefront of the agendas of states leaders (Soros et al, 2020).
 
 
There is a divide regarding whether to proactively seek peace now for displaced communities or to wait until refugees are on the doorstep of developed countries. Nations must decide whether they will compete over national interests or hold each other accountable to shared goals and values (Maurer et al, 2020).
 
 
The case of refugees during the global pandemic is surprisingly interesting. Due to the young age of displaced communities, they have been less adversely affected from a health standpoint. Unsurprisingly, the economic and social collateral damage was greater for refugee populations.
 
The crisis opened the door to stigma and misuse of power, which has led to a widening of the gap for marginalized communities (Maurer et al, 2020). With so many of the world’s population considered to be vulnerable or marginalized, it is crucial to understand that we will not overcome Covid-19 unless there is unity and engagement with these communities.
Article by
Sarah Marine Surget

Article by
Costadina Tsoukala-Steggell


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